Water at the foundation
Wet basements and crawlspaces, a University of Minnesota extension page says, come down to a short list: ground that falls toward the house, gutters and downspouts that do not do their job, and subsurface drains that are missing or have stopped working. The same list applies to Bellevue houses.
Water also acts on the soil. HUD describes it washing fine particles out from under footings, loosening the soil so the building settles, and pressing on walls hard enough to crack or displace them. Water control therefore sits close to the settlement and crack pages.
Footing drains inside and outside
Footing drains already in the ground may be too small or may not work, HUD warns. Looking at the house and testing the drain show whether the job is to clear it, replace it or add one.
Gutters, downspouts and grading first
Before anyone digs a trench, there are simpler moves: clean the gutters, extend downspouts beyond the wall with solid pipe, and fill and regrade where soil dips toward the house. On a slope, check where the water ends up as carefully as how it gets there.
Water that is carried away must have somewhere safe to go. Sending it onto a slope can create the problem it was meant to solve.
What changes the cost
Drainage is priced by length of drain and difficulty of access. The factors:
- The length of foundation wall to be drained, inside or outside
- What lies along the wall: patios, decks, plantings and fences
- Where the water can be discharged
- Whether a sump pump and power are needed
- A critical area review or permit when the lot is on a slope
What Bellevue lots and rules add
On a lot with a mapped landslide or steep slope, the city’s code carries a buffer measured from the top of the slope. A trench, a regrade or a new discharge point near a slope should be raised with the city first. An exemption from one code does not exempt work from the others.
Because the buffer and study rules are set out in the critical areas section on the home page, we do not repeat them here; the city checks a particular parcel.
Foundation drainage matters to the other pages too: wet soil is behind some settlement, which foundation settlement and piering covers, and behind some cracking, which foundation crack repair covers. Browse everything from the Bellevue Foundation Repair home page.